1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follows by choosing correct options given 4
In today's fast-paced world, stress has become an unavoidable part of human life. Whether it is due to work, studies, or relationships, almost everyone experiences some level of stress However, the way people handle stress makes a big difference in their overall well-being. Some people allow stress to control their lives, while others learn to manage it effectively Experts suggest that regular exercise, meditation, and adequate sleep are among the best ways to reduce stress. Spending time with friends and family also helps in maintaining emotional balance. Moreover, developing hobbies like painting, reading, or gardening can bring relaxation and joy
Technology has both increased and reduced stress. On one hand, mobile phones and the internet make our lives easier; on the other hand, overuse of gadgets often leads to anxiety and lack of concentration. Therefore, it is important to take regular breaks from screens and focus on real-life interactions.
Ultimately, stress is not always harmful. A small amount of stress can motivate people to work harder and achieve goals. The key lies in finding the right balance between pressure and peace.
a. What is the main idea of the passage?
a) Stress can be completely avoided
b) Stress affects only students
c) Managing stress is important for a healthy life
d) Technology is the main cause of stress?
b. According to the passage, what helps in reducing stress?
a) working for long hours
b) Avoiding all kinds of people
c) Exercise, meditation, and sleep
d) watching television all day
c. What role does technology play in stress?
Ans. Technology has a dual role: it makes life easier, but overuse of gadgets leads to anxiety and lack of concentration.
d. What should people do to avoid gadget-related stress?
Ans. People should take regular breaks from screens and focus on real-life interactions.
2. Note-making
Ans. Title: The Human Heart: Function and Care
1. Vital Role of the Heart
1.1 Work cannot be interrupted.
1.2 Supplies oxygen-rich blood to all body cells.
1.3 Brain cells live only 4-5 mins without oxygen.
1.4 Death follows oxygen cut-off.
2. Structure and Mechanics
2.1 Specialized muscle acting as a pump.
2 2 Divided into four chambers.
2.3 Connected by tiny doors called valves.
2.4 Functions to keep blood flowing in a circle.
3. Heart Diseases and Causes
3.1Results from damage to:
a) Heart muscle.
b)Valves.
c) Pace-maker.
3.2 Consequences of damage:
Inability to pump properly.
3.3 Restricted blood flow between chambers.
3.4Uncoordinated contractions.
4. Modern Medical Advancements
4.1 Era of open-heart surgery.
4.2 Opportunity to repair/replace defective hearts.
4.3 Heart-transplant:
Fast-growing phenomenon.
4.4 Solution for complete heart failure.
Key to Abbreviations:
Abbreviation/ Full Form
Mins - Minutes
Def. - defective
Opp. -opportunity
H.T. - Heart Transplant
Section B: Writing Skills
Report: Inter-School Robot Making Competition
Our school recently organized a vibrant "Robot Making Event," which saw enthusiastic participation from students representing 10 different schools. The event was a testament to young ingenuity, as nearly 30 unique robots were designed and assembled on-site. These creations ranged from simple line-followers to complex remote-controlled machines capable of picking up objects.
The competition was fierce, but the best prize was ultimately bagged by the team from Green Valley International. Their innovative "Eco-Bot," designed to sort recyclable waste automatically using sensors, impressed the judges with its precision and practical application. The event concluded with an inspiring speech by our Principal, who encouraged students to continue exploring the fascinating world of robotics and technology.
Section B: Writing Skills
2. Letter for placing an order (Option 2):
The Librarian
Govt Sr Sec School
Karnal
Date: October 24, 2023
Vikas Publishing House Ltd.
Ambala
Subject: Order for Library Books.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to place an order for the following books for our school library:
* Hornbill (Class 11) - 10 copies
* Snapshots (Class 11) - 10 copies
* English Grammar & Composition - 5 copies
Please ensure the books are in good condition and apply the standard school discount. The payment will be made via cheque upon delivery.
Yours sincerely,
Rahul
Library Manager
Section C: Grammar
3. Attempt any three:
a. If we request her, she will give a gift.
b. I shall be forty on next birthday. (Option ii)
c. Baba started weeping when he came out of the court.
d. It is law now that blood must be tested before marriage.
e. Combine into a complex sentence:
I saw many houses which are quite unsuitable.
Section D: Literature
4. Short Answers (approx. 20 words):
a. Why was the chair empty? (The Adventure)
Ans.The presidential chair was kept empty to symbolize that the speaker’s presence was unnecessary in a scientifically evolving history.
c. What advice did Tsetan give about smoking at high altitude? (Silk Road)
Ans.Tsetan advised against smoking because it could cause breathing difficulties due to the low oxygen levels at high altitudes.
5. Poetry/Drama (approx. 20 words):
Q. How does the poet describe adult behaviour? (Childhood)
Ans.The poet describes adults as hypocrites who talk and preach of love but do not act lovingly themselves.
Q. Is the father responsible for the present situation? What are your views? (Father to son)
Ans. The father is partially responsible as he failed to nurture a bond with his son while he was growing up. However, the current silence is mutual, as both feel helpless and unable to reach out.
Option 1: Andrew’s View of Marriage (Birth)
Ans. In the story "Birth," Andrew Manson’s personal view of marriage is clouded by his own observations of failed relationships. He is currently troubled by his own strained relationship with Christine and reflects on other marriages he has seen, such as the unhappy union of Bramwell and the lonely life of Edward Page. To him, marriage seems like a "dismal failure" or a trap that stifles freedom.
However, this cynical view contrasts sharply with the Morgan family's situation. Joe and Susan Morgan have been married for twenty years and are expecting their first child. Their relationship is built on deep devotion, hope, and mutual support. The birth of their child represents a miracle of love and persistence, ultimately proving to Andrew that marriage can be a source of profound meaning and fulfillment, contrary to his initial gloomy perceptions.
Option 2: The Wise Man and the King (The Tale of Melon City)
Ans. In Vikram Seth's "The Tale of Melon City," after the King's arch knocks off his crown, he orders a series of executions to find someone to blame. Eventually, the search for the "wisest man" in the country leads to an ancient man who is so old he can neither see nor walk. He is carried to the court to provide a solution to the legal deadlock.
The wise man offers the absurd advice that since the arch was the "culprit" that hit the King's head and knocked off the crown, the arch itself should be hanged. This satirical piece of advice highlights the mindless nature of the King's "just" and "placid" rule. It shows how the law was being followed so literally and blindly that even inanimate objects were held responsible, eventually leading to the King’s own downfall when he is trapped by his own decree.